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Table 1 Clinical and molecular genetic features of the probands with Kallmann Syndrome.

From: Incidence, Phenotypic Features and Molecular Genetics of Kallmann Syndrome in Finland

   

Mutation

History of

Olfaction

 

Proband

Sex

Family history

Gene

Nucleotide change

Predicted effect

Micro- penis

Cryptor- chidism

Puberty

SIT

MRI of OB

Associated phenotypes in physical examination

1

F

No

FGFR1

c.246_247delAG*

p.E84GfsX26

  

No#

A

Absent

A missing tooth

11

F

KS, nHH

FGFR1

c.142G > A

p.G48S

  

No

A

NA

None

45

F

Infertility

FGFR1

c.961_962delAA

p.K321RfsX13

  

No

A

Absent l.dx, small l.sin

None

503

F

KS

FGFR1

c.1305_1306dupAT

p.S436YfsX3

  

No

A

Absent

None

54

F

KS

FGFR1

c.1825C > T

p.R609X

  

No

A

Absent

Cleft lip, two missing teeth, scoliosis

13

M

No

FGFR1

c.626G > A

p.R209H

Yes

No

No

A

NA

None

14

M

KS

FGFR1

c.961_962delAA

p.K321RfsX13

NA

No

Partial§

A

Rudimentary

None

20

M

nHH¤

FGFR1

c.2009A > C

p.E670A

Yes

No

No

A

NA

Cleft lip and palate

50

M

KS, nHH

FGFR1

c.11G > A

p.W4X

NA

No

No

NA

NA

None

2

M

KS

KAL1

g.2357_2360delAgta

 

Yes

Bilat

No

A

NA

Synkinesia, a missing tooth

4

M

KS

KAL1

c.784C > T

p.R262X

Yes

Bilat

No

A

NA

Synkinesia, left renal agenesis, rheumatoid arthritis

9

M

KS

KAL1

c.471_472delCT

p.S158WfsX45

NA

R

No

A

NA

Synkinesia, unilateral conductive hearing loss

  1. *de novo -mutation; #Testicular volume less than 4 mL in males or no spontaneous thelarche in females; §Testicular volume 6 mL at the age of 33; ¤A brother with normosmic HH, cleft lip and palate, and limb anomalies.
  2. SIT, The Smell Identification Test; OB, olfactory bulbs; F, female; M, male; nHH, normosmic HH; R, right; A, anosmia; NA, not assessed
  3. FGFR1 MIM# 136350; RefSeq NM_023110.2, gi:105990521
  4. KAL1 MIM# 308700; RefSeq NM_000216.2, gi:119395745