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| | α+ | α0 |
---|
| | α α | α αT | - α | αTα | - αT | - - | (αα) |
---|
α0 | - - | T | H | H | H, Hy | H | Hy | |
| (αα) | T | | H | | | | |
α+ | - αT | T | Unk | H | T | H | | |
| αTα | T | Unk | T | T, H | | | |
| - α | T | Unk | T | | | | |
| α αT | T | Unk | | | | | |
| α α | N | | | | | | |
- Abbreviations: (αα), non-deletion α0 thalassaemia (due to upstream deletion); --, deletion α0 thalassaemia;
- N, non-thalassaemic; T, α-thalassaemia trait; H, HbH disease; Hy, Bart's hydrops foetalis syndrome; Unk, unknown, not observed yet. The severity of the condition, thalassaemia trait or HbH disease is determined by the severity of down-regulation by the non-deletion mutant, this remains to be determined through further observation (adapted from Weatherall and Clegg 2001)[5].