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Table 3 Investigations performed at time of diagnosis

From: Childhood interstitial lung diseases in immunocompetent children in Australia and New Zealand: a decade’s experience

 

N (%)

All cases

Diagnosis < 2 years

Diagnosis ≥ 2 years

  

No.reported

(Max 107)

N (%)

No. reported (Max 66)a

N (%)

No. reported (Max 40)a

Investigations performed

Chest X-Ray

99 (100.0)

99

63 (100.0)

63

35 (100.0)

35

  Interstitial infiltrates

41 (55.4)

74

27 (54.0)

50

14 (58.3)

24

  Alveolar infiltrates

22 (35.5)

62

13 (29.5)

44

9 (50.0)

18

CT Scan

95 (95.0)

100

55 (93.2)

59

39 (97.5)

40

   with controlled ventilation

40 (51.3)

78

30 (69.8)

43

10 (28.6)

35

  expiratory views

57 (79.1)

72

32 (76.2)

42

25 (83.3)

30

CT scan findings

  Reticular nodular infiltrates

16 (30.7)

52

6 (18.7)

32

10 (50.0)

20

  Ground glass pattern

52 (71.2)

73

32 (71.1)

45

20 (71.4)

28

  Honey comb pattern

6 (13.1)

46

1 (3.4)

29

5 (29.4)

17

Lung Biopsy

79 (75.2)

105

52 (81.3)

64

26 (65.0)

40

   Biopsy Method

   Open lung biopsy

23 (36.5)

63

18 (43.9)

41

5 (22.7)

22

   Video assisted thoracoscopic

40 (63.5)

63

23 (56.1)

41

17 (77.3)

22

   Transbronchial

0

63

0

41

0

22

Echocardiogram

79 (78.2)

101

47 (77.0)

61

32 (80.0)

40

Pulmonary HT

17 (22.1)

77

12 (26.1)

46

5 (16.1)

31

Pulmonary Function Test

28 (26.7)

105

2 (3.1)

65

26 (65.0)

40

 Infant pulmonary function test

2 (1.9)

102

2 (3.2)

63

-

-

Sleep Study

44 (64.7)

68

31 (65.9)

47

1 2 (60.0)

20

BAL

54 (65)

83

27 (57.4)

47

26 (74.3)

35

GORD

10 (10.2)

98

5 (7.6)

66

5 (15.6)

32

Genetics Investigations

25 (25.0)

100

21 (33.3)

63

4 (10.8)

37

Histological Second Opinion Sought

30 (49.2)

61

19 (50)

38

11 (47.8)

23

  1. BAL Bronchoalveolar lavage; GORD Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease; CT Computed tomography; HT, Hypertension
  2. a Age at diagnosis was not documented for 1 subject