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Table 6 Genes with candidate variants observed in three of seven ROHHAD cases

From: Rapid-Onset Obesity with Hypothalamic Dysfunction, Hypoventilation, and Autonomic Dysregulation (ROHHAD): exome sequencing of trios, monozygotic twins and tumours

Gene

Proband ID

Variant type

Selected transcript and variant effect

Polyphen-2 [22] Prediction (Probability)

CADD [21] score (Phred-scaled)

MAF (1000 genomes project; EVS; ExAC)a

Inherited from

No. of reads supporting reference call, No. of reads supporting variant call

FRAS1

41

Non-synonymous

NM_001166133: exon27:c.3500G>A:p.R1167H

Neutral (0)

0.01

Not Found; 0.000083; 0.000058

Mother

64,50

42

Non-synonymous

NM_001166133: exon29:c.3963G>C:p.K1321N

Neutral (0.076)

9.266

Not Found; 0.000082; 0.0000516

Mother

96,57

57

Non-synonymous

NM_001166133: exon38:c.5003A>G:p.N1668S

Deleterious (0.996)

15.68

Not Found; Not Found; Not Found

Father

86,72

RELN

57

Non-synonymous

NM_005045: exon54:c.8798C>T:p.T2933I

Neutral (0.124)

16.6

0.000599042; 0.0002; 0.0002

Father

110,78

27

Non-synonymous

NM_005045: exon51:c.8254G>A:p.G2752S

Neutral (0.405)

23.3

Not Found; Not Found; Not Found

Mother

12,14

45

Non-synonymous

NM_005045: exon26:c.3651C>G:p.I1217M

Deleterious (0.812)

19.32

0.000998403; 0.0034; 0.0027

Father

45,18

RIF1

18

Non-synonymous

NM_018151: exon30:c.6314T>C:p.M2105T

Neutral (0.002)

9.267

Not Found; Not Found; 0.0000165

Mother

59,50

41

Father

37,41

42

Splicing

NM_018151: exon32:c.6825 + 2 T > C

N/A

23.9

Not Found; Not Found; Not Found

Father

48,34

23

Non-synonymous

NM_001177665: exon4:c.346C>T:p.R116C

Neutral (0.09)

14.47

Not Found; 0.0004; 0.0003

Unknown

84,90

POLE

27

Non-synonymous

NM_006231: exon43:c.5965G>A:p.A1989T

Neutral (0.043)

15.8

Not Found; Not Found; Not Found

Mother

37,20

41

Non-synonymous

NM_006231: exon41:c.5659G>A:p.V1887M

Neutral (0.305)

10.07

Not Found; 0.0006; 0.0005

Mother

43,36

42

Non-synonymous

NM_006231: exon13:c.1288G>A:p.A430T

Deleterious (0.977)

24.5

0.000998403; 0.000077; 0.0007

Father

23,21

  1. Bolded row represents variant identified in replication exomes
  2. a1000 Genomes Project (http://www.1000genomes.org); EVS = Exome Variant Server (http://evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS/); ExAC = Exome Aggregation Consortium (http://exac.broadinstitute.org)