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Table 8 Diet treatment according to age group

From: Urea cycle disorders in Spain: an observational, cross-sectional and multicentric study of 104 cases

Age (N = 93)

0-1y (N = 4)

1-10y (N = 47)

11-18y (N = 20)

>18y (N = 22)

Total proteins (g/kg/day)

1.86 (0.90-2.95)

0.95 (0.7-1.2)

0.84 (0.65-0.94)

0.7 (0.57-0.92)

Energy (calories) (kcal/kg/day)

102 (92.5-140)

72 (58-95)

40 (32-43,5)

36 (30-42)

Essential Aminoacids (g/kg/day)

0.39 (0.2-0.5)

0.3 (0.27-0.43)

0.25 (0.14-0.48)

0.2 (0.11-0.41)

Age

<6 m

6-12 m

1-10y

11-16y

>16y

WHO/FAO/UNU* (safe levels proteins)

1.77

1.31

0.92-1.14

0.84-0.90

0.84-0.87

UK practice (N = 45)** Proteins

2 (0.7-2.5)

1.6 (1.2-1.8)

1.3 (1-1.7)

0.9 (0.7-1.4)

0.8 (0.4-1.2)

  1. Data reflects median and IQR.
  2. N = number of patients on diet.
  3. y: years; m: months;* Who/FAO/UNU Expert consultation (2007) [32].
  4. **Adam et al. J Hum Nutr Diet 2013; 25: 398-404 [33].