From: Assessment and management of pulmonary alveolar proteinosis in a reference center
n. | % | m ± sd | |
---|---|---|---|
73 | |||
Age | 41 ± 12.8 (yrs) | ||
Gender | |||
Male | 52 | 71 | |
Female | 21 | 29 | |
Smoking status | |||
Current | 16 | 22 | |
Former | 33 | 45 | |
Never | 24 | 33 | |
Exposures 1 | 26 | 36 | |
Symptoms at enrollment | |||
Symptomatic | 69 | 95 | |
dyspnea2 | 49 | 67 | |
cough | 23 | 31 | |
fever | 8 | 11 | |
sputum production | 1 | 1 | |
Asymptomatic | 4 | 5 | |
Diagnostic procedures 3 | 69 | ||
HR CT Scan | 51 | 74 | |
Biopsy | 41 | 56 | |
BAL | 32 | 46 | |
GMAbs4 | 31 | 45 | |
Infection at enrollment 4 | 14 | 19 | |
Lung Function 5 | |||
FVC | 57 | 75.50 ± 21.1 (% predicted) | |
FEV1 | 57 | 77.77 ± 18.49 (% predicted) | |
TLC | 57 | 75.38 ± 14.77 (% predicted) | |
DLCO | 57 | 51.83 ±17.90 (% predicted) | |
PaO2 | 57 | 64.46 ± 14.17 (mm Hg) | |
ΔA-aO2 | 57 | 41.44 ± 16.25 (mm Hg) | |
Exercise Sat.O2 | 57 | -4.27% ± 1.93 | |
Biomarkers 6 | |||
Cyfra 21-1 | 26 | 12.8 ± 14.6 (ng/mL) (nv: 0.0-3.3) | |
CEA | 27 | 13.4 ± 13.4 (ng/mL) (nv: 0.0-5.0) | |
NSE | 23 | 20.04 ± 6.9 (ng/mL) (nv: 0.0-15.0) | |
LDH | 57 | 550.3 ± 248 (U/L) (nv: 230-460) | |
GMAbs | 31 | 184.1 ± 175 (μg/ml) (nv < 3) | |
DSS 7 | 39 | ||
1 | 2 | 5 | |
2 | 12 | 31 | |
3 | 13 | 33 | |
4 | 4 | 10 | |
5 | 8 | 21 |