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Table 4 Number of IP patients with CNS anomalies and confirmed IKBKG mutations, CNS anomaly types, and its distribution according to type of IKBKG mutation for the 2001–2012 period

From: Systematic review of central nervous system anomalies in incontinentia pigmenti

Type of IKBKG mutation

Total number of

Distribution of CNS types of anomalies in number

 

Genetically confirmed IP patients with CNS anomalies

CNS anomaly types in genetically confirmed IP patients

CNS anomaly types per patient

Genetically confirmed IP patients with confirmed imaging lesion findings

Seizures

Mental retardation

Motor impairment

Microcephaly

CNS anomaly types found in small number, unspecified or asymptomatic

All IKBKG mutations

50*

77

1.54

28

30

11

13

3

20

IKBKG exon 4–10 deletion

43*

61

1.42

27

28

9

9

1

14

Other than IKBKG exon 4–10 deletion

7**

16

2.28

1

2

2

4

2

6

  1. * Three of them were males.
  2. ** All 7 patients were females.