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Table 1 Definitions and sources used for market-, product- and disease-related characteristics of Orphan Medicinal Products (OMPs)

From: Does market exclusivity hinder the development of Follow-on Orphan Medicinal Products in Europe?

Characteristic

Definitions

(Main) public source

Market-related characteristics

   prevalence

< 1 per 100,000

between 1 - 50 per 100,000

Orpha.net (report series, Nov 2009)

   annual turnover first OMP

maximum annual turnover of the first OMP

Sponsor documents

   first OMP designated outside EU

first OMP obtained an orphan designation

FDA Orphan Drug

 

inside and outside Europe

Product database

   first OMP authorized outside EU

first OMP obtained marketing authorization

FDA Orphan Drug

 

inside and outside Europe

Product database

Product-related characteristics

   pharmaceutical formulation

parenteral

oral

EPARs

Disease-related characteristics

   disease class (ICD-10)

other ICD-10 classes

C00-D48 (oncologic disorders)

Orpha.net

   disease-specific scientific output

number of scientific publications in the period 1976-2008 in PubMed for a specific rare disorder

PubMed

   inheritable disease

majority of cases caused by genetic inheritance

Orpha.net

   chronic disease

disease duration is generally over 3 months

Orpha.net

   childhood disease

majority of diagnosis before age 18

Orpha.net